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Chapter 7 · What if an exchange goes bust?

What if a crypto exchange
goes bust?

In September 2026 one exchange announced it was closing and another paused withdrawals after a hack. The question beginners should ask isn’t “which coin will pump”, but “where are my coins safe?”

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CoinEx is shutting down: what should users do?

According to Wu Blockchain, CoinEx announced on September 15, 2026 that it would stop operating after nine years, citing weak markets, shrinking liquidity and rising compliance costs. It says reserves exceed 100% and users can withdraw in full.

CoinEx shutdown timeline
DateWhat happens
Sept 15New sign-ups and referral rewards stop; futures close-only
Sept 22All services except spot stop
Sept 29Spot trading stops; CET bought back at 0.005 USDT
Dec 22Withdrawals close and the platform shuts down

If you still hold assets on CoinEx, withdraw early to an exchange or wallet you trust, double-checking network and address. Unclaimed assets after the deadline move to custody per CoinEx’s notice and may incur fees.

The Bitget hack and withdrawal pause

According to Yahoo Finance and other reports, Bitget detected unauthorized transfers from some hot wallets on September 24, losing about $387.5 million. Withdrawals were paused while trading and deposits continued. Bitget says its user protection fund covers the full loss and balances are unaffected.

Bitget’s phased withdrawal restart (UTC)
DateWhat resumes
Sept 28, 08:00Bitcoin network
Sept 29, 08:00ETH (Ethereum, BSC, Arbitrum, Base, Optimism)
Sept 30, 08:00USDT (Ethereum, BSC, Solana, Tron)
Oct 2, 08:00Other tokens, fiat and P2P

The response was fairly transparent, but it shows that even large platforms can suffer security incidents. What matters is whether they have the reserves and protection funds to cover it.

When exchanges failed before, what happened to users?

Notable exchange failures
EventWhat happenedOutcome for users
Mt. Gox (2014)About 850,000 BTC lost, then bankruptcyRepayments started roughly a decade later
FTX (Nov 2022)Customer funds misused; bank run and bankruptcyLong bankruptcy process, paid at dollar value on the filing date
CoinEx (Sept 2026)Voluntary, orderly shutdownSays users can withdraw in full before the deadline
Bitget (Sept 2026)Hot-wallet hack, withdrawals pausedProtection fund covers losses; phased restart

The worst case isn’t an exchange closing; it’s one that has secretly spent customer funds, as FTX did. That’s why verifiable proof that “your coins are still there” matters.

What is proof of reserves, and why check it?

Proof of reserves (PoR) is how an exchange publicly shows that it holds at least as many coins as its users have deposited. It usually includes:

  • Wallet addresses: public on-chain addresses anyone can check.
  • Merkle tree verification: lets you confirm your own balance is included in total liabilities.
  • Reserve ratio: reserves ÷ user assets; 100% or more means fully backed.

OKX has published proof of reserves monthly since 2022, with reserve ratios for major assets like BTC, ETH and USDT consistently above 100%, and you can verify your own balance in the app or at okx.com.

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How can a beginner judge whether an exchange is trustworthy?

Five checks when choosing an exchange
CheckWhat to look at
Size and track recordYears operating, users, volume; has it survived bull and bear markets
Proof of reservesPublished regularly and verifiable by you
LicensesLicensed or registered in multiple jurisdictions
Incident historyPast incidents, whether a protection fund covered them, how transparent it was
WithdrawalsWhether withdrawals are normally fast and not delayed without reason

For beginners, a top exchange + account security settings + not keeping everything in one place are the three most useful rules.

Is it safe to keep crypto on an exchange?

Exchange account vs self-custody wallet
On an exchangeSelf-custody wallet
Who holds the keysThe platformYou
Forgot passwordRecoverableLose the seed phrase and it’s gone
If the platform failsAffectedNot affected
Good forBeginners and active tradersLarger, long-term holdings

A practical approach for beginners: keep small amounts on a top exchange with an authenticator app and withdrawal whitelist turned on. Once amounts grow and you’ve learned to back up a seed phrase, move long-term holdings to your own wallet.

Exchange risk: FAQ

Exchange risk
FAQ.

An exchange paused withdrawals. Is it about to collapse?

Not necessarily. Security incidents, upgrades and network congestion can all pause withdrawals. Look at whether the platform explains why, gives a restart time and has kept past promises. Long unexplained delays are the real red flag.

Can I still withdraw from CoinEx?

According to CoinEx’s announcement, withdrawals stay open until December 22, 2026. Follow CoinEx’s official notices and act early.

Did Bitget users lose money in the hack?

Bitget says its protection fund covers the full loss, balances are unaffected and withdrawals are resuming in phases. Check Bitget’s latest announcements.

If an exchange goes bankrupt, can I get my money back?

It depends on whether reserves were intact and on the bankruptcy process. Even when users are repaid it can take years, sometimes at the dollar value on the filing date. Choosing carefully up front beats chasing afterwards.

Is OKX safe?

OKX has operated for over a decade, publishes monthly proof of reserves and holds licenses in multiple jurisdictions. No platform is risk-free, so turn on security settings and don’t keep everything in one place.

Small exchanges offer big rebates. Should I use one?

A big rebate doesn’t mean safety. Smaller platforms often have thin liquidity and opaque reserves, and a rebate won’t save your principal if they fail. Beginners should start with top exchanges.

Related questions
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